Like a sod house, the igloo is dome-shaped and slightly excavated, but it is built from the snow, with large blocks of ice set in a spiral pattern and packed with snow to form the dome.Ģ5 J JAMB (DOOR OR WINDOW) A door jamb is the vertical portion of the frame onto which a door is secured.Ģ6 K Keystone- The center stone in an archĢ7 L Lintel- The piece of structure over a door or window opening, which supports the weight of the wall above it.Ģ8 L Longhouses were built by native peoples in various parts of North America, sometimes reaching over 330 ft but generally around 16 feet wide.Ģ9 M Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar. Not all Inuit people used igloos - some built sod houses instead, using whale bones instead of wooden poles for a frame. The House of the Seven Gables This house was featured in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel of the same name.Ģ1 Gazebo- An outdoor, open-air structure used for relaxing.Ģ2 H Hearth - floor of the fireplace, usually extending into a room and paved with brick, flagstone or cementĢ3 I IONIC ORDER There are three basic styles of Greek column - The Corinthian capped with acanthus leaves, the Ionian capped with a stylized ram horns and the plain Doric.Ģ4 I Igloos (or Iglu) are snow houses used by the Inuit (Eskimos) of northern Canada. ![]() Doors are also used to secure passages into a building from the exterior for reasons of safety and climate control.ġ6 A window that sticks out from a roof to provide more light and air.ĭormer A window that sticks out from a roof to provide more light and air.ġ7 E EAVES The eaves are the edges or lower borders of the roof of a building, which overhang the walls, and cast off the water that falls on the roof.įacade The outside “ face” of the building.ġ9 FRIEZE The term refers to any long, narrow, horizontal panel or band used for decorative purposes-e.g., on pottery, on the walls of a room, or on the exterior walls of buildings.Ģ0 Gable- The end of a roof shaped like a triangle. Lastly the very ornate Corinthian columns capped with acanthus leaves was developed.ġ3 Cornice- The molding that projects out from the top of a building.ġ4 D Dome A rounded roof, with a circular base, shaped like an arch in all directions.ġ5 D Door Doors are generally used to separate interior spaces (rooms, closets, etc.) for privacy, convenience, security, and safety reasons. Then the stylized rams horns of the Ionic. There are three basic styles of Greek columns: 1. Stone bracketsġ0 BUTTRESS Flying buttresses In architecture, a buttress is a projecting mass of masonry, used for resisting the outward thrust of an arch, to strengthen and support a wall, or for ornament and symmetry.ġ1 C Cantilever- A piece of building structure that is only supported on one end.ġ2 Column- A vertical piece of structure that supports a beam. Louis Archĥ A Architect – A professional designer of buildingsĦ B Balcony- A small porch that sticks off a building above ground level.ħ B Bay window- A window that projects out from a building ( if it is only on an upper floor, it’s called an ORIEL WINDOW ).Ĩ B Beam- A horizontal piece of structure supported at both ends.ĩ B Bracket- A piece of wood or stone used to hold up another building part, such as a cornice, balcony, lintel or sill. ![]() V P W B I J Q X C K R D Y E L S Z F M T G N Uģ A Arcade- A row of arches or columns that create a covered walkway.Īrcade inside the Mosque of Uqba also known as the Great Mosque of Kairouan, situated in Kairouan, TunisiaĤ A Arches Gothic Arch Roman Arch Modern: St. Stephen Martyr School Louisville, KentuckyĢ Index (click on a letter to go to that section) ![]() 1 A TO Z Dictionary of ARCHITECTURE TERMS FOR KIDSīy Carolyn Brooks St.
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